{"id":24,"date":"2020-03-30T00:02:11","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T00:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/?page_id=24"},"modified":"2026-04-16T15:23:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T15:23:18","slug":"media","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/media\/","title":{"rendered":"Media"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>The following are selected Briefs, Commentaries, Discussions,  Essays, Interviews, Open Letters, Presentations, Radio Programs, Reports, Headline Thoughts (HLT), and Working Papers on Media-related topics from a Black economics perspective.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Analysis Brief:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/wtow030226.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;What Turns Our World&#8221;<\/a><\/strong> (March 2, 2026)  (587 KB)  [WTOW030226.pdf].  <strong>This brief returns us to a favorite BlackEconomics.org topic: The Power of the media and how it shapes our minds and behavior. It explores the statistical relationship between Advertising Expenses and Business Receipts to assess important forces that turn our world. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>HLT:<\/em>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/hltn12eae010226.pdf\">&#8220;Headline Thoughts No. 12: Economists,  Athletes, and Emigres&#8221;<\/a> <\/strong> (January 2, 2025)  (355 KB)  [HLTN12AEA010226.pdf]  The purpose of this essay is to discuss and clarify four important current media topics: This weekend\u2019s AEA and NEA Meetings in Philly; Why Philly produces high-quality Black American (Afrodescendant) economists? Redirection of sports-related efforts that produce excellence; and Losing our Youth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:  Dr. Brooks Robinson discusses &#8220;Reasons for Black American (Afrodesecent) Leadership Failures&#8221; with Chicago&#8217;s WVON AM Radio Personalities LaDonna Reah on Tuesday afternoon, December 16, 2025. The related talking points for the program are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/wvon-beorg-leadership-121625.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.                                             <\/strong>                             <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Atiba-and-LaDonna-with-Dr-Brooks-Robinson-2.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:  Drs. Brooks Robinson and Gayle Frazier (<em>LTSPFBA<\/em> IT) discuss &#8220;An Inquiry Concerning a Black American (Afrodescendant) Religion&#8221;  on <em>The Carl Nelson Show<\/em> on WOL and WBOL AM stations in the DMV area on Tuesday morning, December 16, 2025.<\/strong> <strong>The related talking points for the program are<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/tcns-religion-121625.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tcns-religion-121625.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:<\/strong>  Dr. Brooks Robinson discusses a BlackEconomics.org Analysis Brief  that was released on <strong>October 17,  2025<\/strong>, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BELit\/pm101725.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Permission Granted<\/strong><\/a>,&#8221; on  <em>The Carl Nelson Show<\/em>. You can listen to the nearly 40-minute program <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BELit\/tcns_be_organdltspfba_org102725.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>HERE<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HLT:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/hlt10tp092625.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Headline Thoughts No. 10: Turning Points&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (September 26, 2025)  (387 KB)  [HLT10TP092625.pdf]  This 10<sup>th<\/sup> installment of \u201cHeadline Thoughts\u201d features four entries that may already be included in your conscious or unconscious deliberations: (i) What does Gaza mean for Black Americans? (ii) Revisiting \u201cA Price for Everything\u201d (APFE) and \u201cAll It Takes Is One\u201d (AITIO); (iii) What Just Happened: A Usurpation Effort? and (iv) A Fundamental Misunderstanding about \u201cMonotheism?\u201d At a minimum, these \u201cHeadline Thoughts\u201d can serve as an interesting read about current global developments and Black Americans\u2019 (Afrodescendants\u2019) roles in them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HLT:  <a href=\"https:\/\/BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/hltn9wnbs062625.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Headline Thoughts No. 9: What Is Not Being Said&#8221;<\/a><\/strong> (June 27, 2025) (225 KB) [HLTN9WNBS062625.pdf] This Headline Thought (HLT) covers three topics from a &#8220;what is not being said\u201d angle. We consider the recent New York City Democratic Party Mayoral Primary Election and the rise of South Asians in US politics; what might be viewed as a possible partial genocide of native Hawaiians after the arrival Captain James Cook and later US establishment of the islands as a territory; and the career of \u201cThe Greatest,\u201d Muhammad Ali. \u201cImpact on Black Americans (Afrodescendants)\u201d is the perspective adopted when considering these topics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radio Program:  Dr. Brooks Robinson engages with  WVON&#8217;s David Seaton  and Chicagoans concerning Hyundai&#8217;s plans to invest $21 billion to build a new automotive manufacturing  plant in Georgia that will produce 300,000 automobiles initially primarily using ROBOT labor.  The progam, which we entitle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/be_org_wvon050925.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Get Prepared: The  Robots are Coming&#8221;<\/strong><\/a> was broadcast on Friday, May 9, 2025 at 3:00 p.m. CDST.  It&#8217;s worth a listen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HLT:  <a href=\"https:\/\/BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/hltn8bagtw050225.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Headline Thoughts  No. 8: Black America&#8217;s Game to Win&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (May 2, 2025)  ( 202 KB)  [HLTN8BAGTW050225.pdf]  This \u201cHeadline Thoughts\u201d (HLT) submission samples views on future global hegemonic power and two readily available strategies that Black Americans (Afrodescendants) can use to operationalize the divine phrase \u201cDo for self.\u201d Due consideration should be extended to this HLT with the thought that, if we concur with all or part of the submission, then we should permit it to influence our thinking about our way ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mini-Report Brief: <a href=\"https:\/\/BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/7stpma042525.pdf\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/7stpma042525.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Seven Steps to Personal Media Atonement&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (April 25, 2025)  (250 KB)  [7STPMA042525.pdf]  This submission confirms that the most prevalently available media in the Western world, which is produced primarily by persons of European descent, contributes to the production of direct and indirect adverse outcomes for Black Americans (Afrodescendants). We offer a set of protocols that can help unwind these adverse outcomes. This mini-Report Brief fulfills a commitment recorded in last week\u2019s BlackEconomics.org release entitled, \u201cHeadline Thoughts No. 7.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HLT:  <a href=\"https:\/\/BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/hlt7041825.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Headline Thoughts No. 7: Frogs in a Pot, Sports&#8217; Realness, and Media Atonement&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (April 18, 2025)  (247 KB)  [HLT7041825.pdf]  This submission reflects Black economic perspectives concerning: The elephant in the room topic of the day; potential deviations from the realness of college sports in which Black American (Afrodescendant) youth are deeply enmeshed; and a \u201cteaser\u201d concerning an expected future release on the economics of a seven-step media atonement process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Open Letter:  <a href=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/2024oltbacm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;2024 Open Letter to Black Americans (Afrodescendants) Concerning the Media&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (December 27, 2024)  (137 KB)  [2024oltbacm.pdf]  We resurrect an urgent plea for Black America to make \u201ca main thing the main thing.\u201d We should recognize the power of the media, discontinue our complicity in its use for our own destruction, and deploy a \u201ctried and true\u201d weapon against the media\u2014the courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HLT:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/colshlt5102524.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Headline Thoughts No. 5&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (October 25, 2024)  (225 KB)  [COLSHLT5102524.pdf]  It discusses aspects of three topical headlines that are likely important for Black Americans but that are non-headlines because we do not control the public narrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Essay: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/wwdsor100424.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> &#8220;What We Don&#8217;t See and Research&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (October 4, 2024)  (183 KB)  [WWDSOR100424.pdf]  This essay analyzes oligarchs\u2019 and plutocrats\u2019 historical strategies that relied on invisible elements to guide Black America down a detrimental path until recently. It is a call for a clearer and sharper consciousness along with improved research and planning by Black America to escape this path and chart a new trajectory to improved wellbeing, independence, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, self-determination, and true liberty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HLT:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/colshlt4091324.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Headline Thoughts 4&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (September 13, 2024)  (229 KB)  [COLSHLT4091324.pdf]  This \u201cHeadline Thoughts\u201d covers five mini topics that concern Black America\u2019s short- and long-run wellbeing broadly. However, each mini topic also has special significance for us economically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HLT:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/colhlt3080924.pdf\">&#8220;Headline Thoughts 3&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (August 9, 2024)  (360 KB)  [COLHLT3080924.pdf]  This third \u201cHeadline Thoughts\u201d submission covers: (1) Kamala\u2019s Money; (2) The Gift of Health; and (3) Efficacy of Common Health Practices. Your thoughts about our thoughts are welcomed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Brief Essay:<\/strong>  <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/scwtl053124.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Stop Coloring Within the Lines: Don&#8217;t Miss <em>Oppenheimer&#8217;s<\/em> Messages&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (May 31, 2024)  (240 KB)  [SCWTL053124.pdf]  This essay seeks to motivate Black Americans\u2014Black economists in particular\u2014to recognize the not so hidden messages in the 2023 blockbuster movie, <em>Oppenheimer<\/em>, which elucidates the importance of supreme knowledge in securing power, authority, and control. To become more relevant and contribute persistently to global outcomes, Black economists\u2014and Black Americans generally\u2014should venture far beyond (coloring outside the lines) race and ethnicity topics and identify and explore new concepts, principles, and industries that will be beneficial for tomorrow\u2019s world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HLT:<\/strong>  <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/hlt2050324.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Headline Thoughts No. 2&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (May 3, 2024)  (220 KB) This HLT is wideranging. It commences with consideration of newspaper cartoons, and then stimulates thoughts about the two most publicized ongoing wars, media and government treatment of Black versus White males for alledged past sexual misconduct, and homeslessness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HLT:<\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/hlt1(020924).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Headline Thoughts No. 1&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>  (February 9, 2024)  (228 KB)  [HLT1(020924).pdf]  Headline Thoughts (HLT) are brief reflections of our contemplations on, and conclusions about, recent and important media\/press headlines from a Black American economic perspective. For the first HLTs, we consider the Middle East, innovation, and debt. <strong>We invite your thoughts about our thoughts.<\/strong> Also, please consider a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/rfkh021024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>reader comment<\/strong><\/a> from <strong>Kennis Henry<\/strong>, N&#8217;COBRA National Female Co-Chair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commentary:<\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/imottoriiat.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Is Money on the Table or is it Already Taken?&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>  (February 2, 2024)  (274 KB)  [IMOTTORIIAT.pdf]  This succinct commentary poses important questions concerning Black America\u2019s failure to take advantage of the current and favorable litigious environment and seek relief for our pain and suffering from past and present adverse stereotypical images of Black Americans in the media. Also, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/rfalc021324.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>comment<\/strong><\/a> was provided by Mzee Asinia Lukata Chikuyu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:<\/strong>  Dr. Brooks Robinson joins other Long-Term Strategic Plan (LTSP) Panelists in discussing the <strong>Social Protection<\/strong> sector of the <em><strong>Long-Term Strategic Plan for Black America<\/strong><\/em> on Sankofa Revolutionary Radio&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/be_org_ltsp_srr_101823.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The Business Hour<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; program.  (October 18, 2023)  (54.4 MB)  [BE_org_LTSP_101823.MP3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:<\/strong>  Dr. Brooks Robinson analyzes and discusses &#8220;Begging for Everything But Salvation&#8221; on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/be_org-wvon-090623.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Afternoon Show&#8221;<\/strong><\/a> with Atiba Buchanan and Arlene Hill on WVON Radio in Chicago, IL.  (September 6, 2023)  (50.4 MB)  [be_org-wvon-090623.MP3] <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:<\/strong>  Dr. Brooks Robinson interviews Prof. Mavery Davis of West Virginia State University (an HBCU) on Sankofa Revolutionary Radio&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/be_org_srr_083023.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The Business Hour<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; program. They discuss Black American cooperative business formation historically and in the context of the <em><strong>Long-Term Strategic Plan for Black America<\/strong><\/em>. (August 30, 2023)  (57.5 MB)  [BE_ORG_SRR_083023.MP3] (We apologize for the quality of  the recording.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Report Brief:<\/strong>&nbsp; <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/wrbaasitwsj081823.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Why Racism? Black American Adverse Stereotypes in the <em>WSJ<\/em>&#8220;<\/a><\/strong>  (August 18, 2023)  (381 KB)  [WRBAASITWSJ.pdf]  This Report Brief explores the most aggressive promulgation of adverse stereotypical images of Black Americans identified in a US newspaper to date by BlackEconomics.org. It reemphasizes that these images serve as key culprits for racial prejudice formation and produce racial discriminatory behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:<\/strong>  Dr. Brooks Robinson appeared on Sankofa Revolutionary Radio&#8217;s &#8220;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/srr-072123.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Business Hour<\/a><\/strong>&#8221; program and discussed think tanks and strategic planning for Black America with host Mr. Richard Finley and guest Mr. Joe Hudson.  (July 21, 2023)  (58.6 MB)  [SRR-072123.MP3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Analysis Brief:<\/strong> <strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/arms070723.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Addressing Racist Media Stereotypes&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (July 7, 2023)  (368 KB)  [ARMS070723.pdf]  This analysis brief considers the pervasiveness of racist media stereotypes and the egregious injuries caused by them. It proposes strategic actions that can be taken to address them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commentary:<\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/com063023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Communication&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>  (June 30, 2023) (233 KB)  [COM063023.pdf] Explains the importance of communication in Black American life, the harm caused by it, and potential and available solutions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Brief Essay:<\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/missread.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Should We Believe the <em>NYT<\/em> on Reading Education?&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>  (June 16, 2023)  (257 KB)  [MISSREAD.pdf] Provides a clear and concise analysis of a recent <em>New York Times&#8217;<\/em> opinion piece that presents Mississippi as a poster child for achieving reading excellence. The essay confirms that even &#8220;high-quality&#8221; media sources can serve up inaccurate and misleading information. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Open Letter:<\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/oltbacm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Open Letter to Black Americans Concerning the Media&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>  (June 9,  2023)  (203 KB)  [OLTBACM.pdf]  Continues BlackEconomics.org&#8217;s efforts to convince Black Americans that we must move to brake the unfolding of untold injuries caused by the media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Open Letter:<\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/olthbculs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Open Letter to HBCU Law School Deans: Reparations for Black American Defamation.&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>  (March 10, 2023)  (155 KB)  [OLTHBCULS.pdf]  This open letter proposes that the Big 6 HBCU law schools jointly engage to file a defamation claim in the courts seeking relief for US media defamation of Black Americans. Also, your actionable support is requested. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:<\/strong>  Dr. Brooks B. Robinson is in a two-hour conversation with WVON&#8217;s (1690 AM in Chicago, IL) Atiba Buchanan: <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/BE_org_wvon_011623.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MLK&#8217;s Day &#8211; Prosperity Then and Now<\/a> (January 16, 2023)  (113.8 MB) [BE_ORG_WVON_011623.MP3].  The program commences at the 10-minute mark. <em>Please accept our apology for the frequency and duration of advertisements.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Presentation:<\/strong>  <a aria-label=\"&quot;Is the Media a Problem for Black American? Part II&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/imapfbap2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Is the Media a Problem for Black America? Part II&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>  (November 4, 2022)  (1,127 KB)  [IMAPFBAP2.pdf]  Provides lucid images and analysis of the media&#8217;s ongoing efforts to feminize Black males, and the need to reverse these efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Essay:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;Reparations for Mass Media Defamation&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/rfmmd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Reparations for Mass Media Defamation&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (October 21, 2022)  (331 KB)  [RFMMD.pdf]  Concerns the need for Black Americans to ensure that the courts identify the mass media as a direct and indirect contributing cause\/reason for harmful racial bias and racial discrimination in the society, which is another in the long list of reasons for the US Government to extend Reparations to  Black Americans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summit Participation:<\/strong>  Dr. Brooks Robinson participated in an <a aria-label=\"&quot;Afrodescendant Nation Self-Determination Summit 2022&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LinU5dGaChE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Afrodescendant Nation Self-Determination Summit 2022&#8221;<\/a> on October 8, 2022. The summit featured a panel of experts who discussed prospects and pathways to self-determination for Afrodescendants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Essay:<\/strong>  <a aria-label=\"&quot;A Reconsideration of Hip-Hop Music: Who is the Opposer?&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/arohh-wto.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>&#8220;A Reconsideration of Hip-Hop Music: Who is the Opposer?&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>  (September 16, 2022)  (366 KB)  [AROHH-WTO.pdf]  Rob Robinson revisits the failed 1990s war on hip-hop music by noted Black American personalities, and highlights the extraordinary business achievements of important and wealthy Black hip-hop artists then and now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Report Brief:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;Does Your Local Newspaper Present a Preponderance of Biased Black American Images?&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/bbaiiln.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Does Your Local Newspaper Present a Preponderance of Biased Black American Images?&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (September 16, 2022)  (248 KB)  [BBAIILN.pdf]  Presents an assessment of Black American images in a local Hawaii Newspaper&#8211;the <em>Star Advertiser<\/em>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:<\/strong> BlackEconomics.org co-contributors (Dr. Brooks Robinson and Mr. Lindsey &#8220;Rob&#8221; Robinson) appeared on Sankofa Revolutionary Radio&#8217;s &#8220;<a aria-label=\"Calling All Bridge Builders Program (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/srr-090322.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Calling All Bridge Builders Program<\/a>&#8221; and discussed a water crisis in Jackson, Mississippi and the Alabama gubernatorial election. (September 3, 2022)  (89.7 MB)  [SRR-090322.MP3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Brief Essay:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;It's Not 'News:' It's Infotainment&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/innii.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;It&#8217;s Not &#8216;News:&#8217; It&#8217;s Infotainment&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (August 26, 2022)  (301 KB)  [INNII.pdf]  Explores increasing infotainment elements in television &#8220;news,&#8221; the persistent loss of high-quality and timely information in television &#8220;news,&#8221; and the related impact on  Black American business and economic decision making. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Program:<\/strong>  BlackEconomics.org co-contributors (Dr. Brooks Robinson and Mr. Lindsey &#8220;Rob&#8221; Robinson) appeared on Sankofa Revolutionary Radio&#8217;s &#8220;<a aria-label=\"The Business Hour Program (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/be-srr-080922.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Business Hour Program<\/a>&#8221; and discussed &#8220;Concerns about CHIPS,&#8221; &#8220;Fortuitous Unity and Trust,&#8221; and &#8220;Antecedent Events, Factors, and Conditions.&#8221;  (August 9, 2022) (94 MB)  [BE-SRR-080922.MP3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Interview:  <a aria-label=\"Dr. Brooks Robinson Discusses &quot;Getting Our Own Street&quot; on &quot;Afternoon with Egonmwan and Buchanan&quot; on WVON, 1690 AM Chicago (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/bevon072622.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Brooks Robinson Discusses &#8220;Getting Our Own Street&#8221; on &#8220;Afternoon with Egonmwan and Buchanan&#8221; on WVON, 1690 AM Chicago<\/a>.<\/strong> (July 26, 2022) (60 MB)  [BEVON072622.MP3]  Due to technical difficulties, you will join the program in progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commentary:<\/strong>  <a aria-label=\"&quot;Media Magic&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/mediamagic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Media Magic&#8221;<\/a>  (July 8, 2022)  (222 KB)  [MEDIAMAGIC.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Interview:  <a aria-label=\"Dr. Brooks Robinson Discusses Black Political Parties on &quot;Afternoon with Egonmwan and Buchanan&quot; on WVON, 1690 AM in Chicago. (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/bevon070722.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Brooks Robinson Discusses Black Political Parties on &#8220;Afternoon with Egonmwan and Buchanan&#8221; on WVON, 1690 AM in Chicago.<\/a><\/strong>  (July 7, 2022)  (134 MB)  [BEVON070722.MP3] <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commentary:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;We Have Always Had to Purchase Our Liberties&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/liberties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;We Have Always Had to Purchase Our Liberties&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (June 24, 2022)  (249 KB)  [LIBERTIES.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commentary:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;The Media Too&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/tmt.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Media Too&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (June 10, 2022)  (241 KB)  [TMT.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Interview:  <a aria-label=\"Dr. Brooks Robinson discusses the Buffalo Massacre with Messrs. Milton Allimadi and Colin Benjamin on WBAI Radio in New York (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/wbaiprog052422.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Brooks Robinson discusses the Buffalo Massacre with Messrs. Milton Allimadi and Colin Benjamin on WBAI Radio in New York<\/a><\/strong>  (May 24, 2022)  [WBAIPROG052422.MP3]  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Discussion: <a aria-label=\"Dr. Brooks Robinson and Mr. Lindsey &quot;Rob&quot; Robinson participate in a wide ranging discussion on Black socioeconomics issues on Sankofa Revolutionary Radio (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/BR-RR-012822.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Brooks Robinson and Mr. Lindsey &#8220;Rob&#8221; Robinson participate in a wide ranging discussion on Black socioeconomics issues on Sankofa Revolutionary Radio<\/a><\/strong> (WSYP 95.1 in Birmingham, Alabama). (January 28, 2022) [BR-RR-012822.MP3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commentary:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;Two Noteworthy Developments&quot;  (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/tnd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Two Noteworthy Developments&#8221;<\/a><\/strong><a aria-label=\"&quot;Two Noteworthy Developments&quot;  (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/tnd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <\/a> (January 7, 2022)  (390 KB)  [TND.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commentary:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;Using the Power of the Media for Good&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/upmfg.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Using the Power of the Media for Good&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (November 24, 2021)  (430 KB)  [UPMFG.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Presentation:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;Is the Media a Problem for Black America?&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/imapfba.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Is the Media a Problem for Black America?&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (November 12, 2021)  (1942 KB)  [IMAPFBA.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Report Brief:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;The Media Gap: Implications for Black America&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/tmgiba.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Media Gap: Implications for Black America&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (October 29, 2021)  (623 KB)  [TMGIBA.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Radio Interview:  <a aria-label=\"Mr. Anthony Muhammad Interviews Dr. Brooks Robinson  and Mr. Lindsey &quot;Rob&quot; Robinson on a Sankofa Revolutionary Radio Broadcast of &quot;The Business Hour&quot; Program. (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/srr-tbh-102121.MP3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mr. Anthony Muhammad Interviews Dr. Brooks Robinson  and Mr. Lindsey &#8220;Rob&#8221; Robinson on a Sankofa Revolutionary Radio Broadcast of &#8220;The Business Hour&#8221; Program.<\/a><\/strong>  (October 21, 2021)  (100.1 MB)  [SRR-TBH-102121.MP3] <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Essay:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;How is Black Entrepreneurship Affected by the Media?&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/hbeam.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;How is Black Entrepreneurship Affected by the Media?&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (October 8, 2021)  (421 KB)  [HBEAM.pdf] <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commentary:  <a aria-label=\"&quot;Incorrect Diagnosis and Prescription&quot; (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/idp.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Incorrect Diagnosis and Prescription&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>  (September 3, 2021)  (399 KB)  [IDP.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Essay:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/wpmdadd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"&quot;What Popular Movies Do and Don't Do&quot; (opens in a new tab)\">&#8220;What Popular Movies Do and Don&#8217;t Do&#8221;<\/a>  (May 28, 2021)  (404 KB)  [WPMDADD.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Report Brief:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/peba2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"&quot;TNYT and TWP: Persistent Enemies of Black Americans&quot; (opens in a new tab)\">&#8220;<em>TNYT<\/em> and <em>TWP<\/em>: Persistent Enemies of Black Americans&#8221;<\/a>  (February 7, 2021)  (440 KB) [PEBA2.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commentary:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEMedia\/tpmrbbnm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"&quot;The Psychoeconomics of 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' and 'One Night in Miami'&quot; (opens in a new tab)\">&#8220;The Psychoeconomics of &#8216;Ma Rainey&#8217;s Black Bottom&#8217; and &#8216;One Night in Miami'&#8221;<\/a>  (January 24, 2021)  (400 KB)  [TPMRBBNM.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Responding Opinions: An important shaper of thought on Black American issues, Mr. Dedrick Assante-Muhammad, conflated reparations with the Black-White (racial) wealth gap in\u00a0 a submission to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2020\/jul\/12\/racial-wealth-gap-black-white-americans\"><em>The Guardian<\/em><\/a>\u00a0on July 12, 2020 entitled\u00a0 \u201cThe Simplest Way to Close the Racial Wealth Gap? Direct Cash Payments.\u201d BlackEconomics.org responds to that submission with two submissions of its own: (1)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/srfbwwgsmig.pdf\">\u201cSundering Reparations from the Black-White Wealth Gap and Spotlighting a More Important Gap\u201d<\/a>\u00a0by Rob Robinson (359 KB) [SRFBWWGSMIG.pdf]; and (2)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/w2020yiaus.pdf\">\u201cWhy $20K for 20 Years is an Untenable Solution\u201d<\/a>\u00a0by B.B. Robinson (511 KB) [W2020YIAUS.pdf] (August 2020; released January 1, 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Report Brief:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/peba.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cTNYT and TWP: Enemies of Black America\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (February 16, 2019) &nbsp;(246 KB)&nbsp; [PEBA.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commentary:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/apbp.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cA Poisonous Black Panther\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (March 10, 2018)&nbsp; (53 KB) [APBP.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commentary:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/baseb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cBanning Adverse Stereotypes for Economic Benefit\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (July 22, 2017)&nbsp; (156 KB)&nbsp; [BASEB.pdf]&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commentary:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/selma.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201c\u2019Selma:\u2019 Lost Time, Lost Opportunity\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (January 24, 2015)&nbsp; (155 KB) [SELMA.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commentary:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/topfive.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cThe Most Important Element in \u2018Top Five\u2019\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(December 21, 2014) (143 KB) [TOPFIVE.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commentary:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/wdebr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cWhen Does the Exception Become the Rule?\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (November 23, 2014)&nbsp; (149 KB) [WDEBR.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radio Interview:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/tplm.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cTony Power and Lee Miller Interview Dr. Brooks Robinson concerning resolving the Black-White Wealth Gap\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (January 2, 2014)&nbsp; (12,394 KB) [TPLM.mp3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radio Interview:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/tt.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cChicago\u2019s Charles Butler Interviews Dr. Brooks Robinson concerning \u2018Black Economic Sustainability\u2019\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (April 30, 2013)&nbsp; (25,510 KB) [TT.mp3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commentary:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/django.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cDjango Unchained: Survive to Act Another Day\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(December 29, 2012)&nbsp; (72 KB) [DJANGO.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Report:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qxljRPnVg9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cBlackEconomics.org Attends the First World Afrodescendant Youth Summit (WAYS) in San Jose, Cost Rica\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (October 5-7, 2011) (159,445 K)&nbsp; [WAYSFIN.wmv]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radio Interview:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/bowl.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cMr. Paul Billings Interviews Dr. Brooks Robinson concerning \u201972 Percent of Black Babies Born Out of Wedlock\u2019 for WUVS FM 203.7 in Muskegon, MI\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(November 29, 2010) &nbsp;(25,472 KB)&nbsp; [BOWL.mp3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Article:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/chapterfive.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cBlack Unemployment and Infotainment\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (Published in the Journal of Economic Inquiry: Vol. 47, No. 1; pp. 98-117) (253 KB) [CHAPTERFIVE.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radio Interview:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/wuvs.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cMr. Paul Billings Interviews Dr. Brooks Robinson concerning \u2018Black Businesses and Black America\u2019 for WUVS FM 203.7 in Muskegon, MI\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (December 2, 2008)&nbsp; (24,595 KB)&nbsp; [WUVS.mp3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Video:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PVv1dSBpoys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cCommercialism and \u2018End of Times\u2019 Economics\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(November 30, 2008) (5,656 KB) [CETE.wmv]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Video:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RkOHVvqmd3o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cThe Problem with CNN\u2019s \u2018Black in America\u2019\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (July 27, 2008) &nbsp;(9,694 KB) [BIAP.wmv]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Video:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SmhGf3vRmaM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cWhy are There No Black Faces on Greenbacks?\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(April 25, 2008) (6,838 KB) [BLACKDOLS.wmv]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working Paper:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/macacbv.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cMedia as Cause and Cure for Black American Vulnerabilities\u201d<\/a>&nbsp; (May 6, 2007) (77 KB)&nbsp; [MACACBV.pdf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Unpublished Manuscript:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEMedia\/bamov.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Black Americans and the Media: An Economic Perspective<\/em><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;(2007) (38 KB) [BAMOV.pdf]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following are selected Briefs, Commentaries, Discussions, Essays, Interviews, Open Letters, Presentations, Radio Programs, Reports, Headline Thoughts (HLT), and Working Papers on Media-related topics from a Black economics perspective. Analysis Brief: &#8220;What Turns Our World&#8221; (March 2, 2026) (587 KB) [WTOW030226.pdf]. This brief returns us to a favorite BlackEconomics.org topic: The Power of the media &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/media\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Media&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":97,"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1529,"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/1529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}