{"id":27,"date":"2020-03-30T00:02:11","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T00:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2025-03-14T09:27:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T09:27:42","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>The following is a list of BlackEconomics.org Publications that are available for your reading pleasure.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 43%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>In 2019, BlackEconomics.org released a Strategy Brief entitled, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEFuture\/mtac.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">More Than A Conqueror: One Black American Strategy<\/a>. No, this goes back further to 2012 when a Working Paper was prepared entitled, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BELit\/aitio.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">All it Takes is One<\/a>.&#8221; In  any event, those two submissions led to our 2020 book entitled, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/exodus.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exodus: A Book for Black Americans Suggesting a Way Out and Up<\/a><\/em>.  The latter book and a few subsequent submissions caused us to visit Brookings, South Dakota briefly in 2023, and most recently we visited  Fargo, North Dakota in December 2024 &#8211; January 2025. Hence, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/57dif031325.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>57 Days in Fargo<\/strong><\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/57dif031325.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"458\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cover-57daysind031325.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1271 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cover-57daysind031325.jpg 458w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cover-57daysind031325-229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 85vw, 458px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:37% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEAP\/2024-29spfsbaar051624.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"385\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2024-2029reparationscov051624.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1073 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2024-2029reparationscov051624.jpg 385w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2024-2029reparationscov051624-173x300.jpg 173w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 85vw, 385px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEAP\/2024-29spfsbaar051624.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>A 2024-2029 Strategic Plan for Securing Black American (Afrodescendant) Reparations<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.-A  nine-chapter pocketbook that uses these ripe times to urge an accelerated surge in the pursuit of Black American (Afrodescendant) Reparations. It provides background information for leveling the conversation field on the Reparations topic. It offers a concise strategic plan for securing reparations in the near term. It vanquishes traditional arguments against extending Reparations to Black Americans (Afrodescendants). Most importantly, it suggests a pain-free method for paying the Reparations claim.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 41%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEAP\/apdbape.pdf\">A Purer <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.BlackEconomics.org\/BEAP\/apdbape.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Democracy<\/a>.&#8211;This monograph anticipates the future when an adequate proportion of Americans recognize the fallacy of US \u201cdemocracy,\u201d and act radically to usher in a transformed governance system\u2014&#8221;cyber governance\u201d\u2014using digital technologies to level the playing field. Under cyber governance, one-person one-vote becomes a reality and produces a purer democracy. Black America can benefit from this political change because we represent the median vote. Also, cyber governance is an excellent paradigm for Black Americans living as a self-determined people.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"832\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cover-apdbape.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1273 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cover-apdbape.jpg 575w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cover-apdbape-207x300.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 85vw, 575px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:36% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/exoduscover-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1274 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/exoduscover-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/exoduscover-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/exoduscover-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/exoduscover-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/exoduscover.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 85vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/exodus.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Exodus.<\/em><\/a>\u2013This seven-chapter book provides who, what, when, where, why, and how answers for a Black American exodus. It confronts Black Americans with a deep psychoanalytical question: \u201cOnce a slave, forever a slave?\u201d It confirms that, given history,&nbsp; it is not tenable for White and Black Americans to reside together into the future in a stable and sustainable equilibrium. It analyzes the role of migration as a path to nation formation, sets forth two strategies for exodus, and  concludes with a vision of the Black-White American outcome if Black America fails to exodus. It  is a call for reparations and exodus now! <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 42%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/Takeconomics.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Takeconomics: A Counterintuitive Perspective.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013This collection of brief essays contrasts and compares \u201ctakeconomics\u201d and \u201ceconomics.\u201d The essays highlight how the Western world practiced takeconomics to the detriment of the non-Western world\u2014forcing the latter to economize and experience severe want. The expectation is that non-White people of the world will use the realizations derived from&nbsp;<em>Takeconomics<\/em>&nbsp;to reorient their thinking about developing and building social, political, and commercials systems in the future. <\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TAKCOV-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1275 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TAKCOV-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TAKCOV-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TAKCOV-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TAKCOV-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TAKCOV.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 85vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Color-TCFNF-Cover-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-719\" style=\"width:208px;height:311px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Color-TCFNF-Cover-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Color-TCFNF-Cover-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Color-TCFNF-Cover-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Color-TCFNF-Cover-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Color-TCFNF-Cover.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 85vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>The Case for Nation Formation (2016)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/TCFNF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Case for Nation Formation<\/em><\/a>.\u2013A collection of seven commentaries that build on Coates\u2019 \u201cThe Case for Reparations.\u201d It is unique because it delineates rationales for a Black American effort to initiate our own new nation. The book describes why we are prepared and qualified to operate our own nation, and it discusses potential outcomes if we do not make the effort. The social-political-economy is ripe for nation formation efforts. It is up to us to take advantage of this temporary opportunity.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21CPCover-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-720\" style=\"width:212px;height:317px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21CPCover-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21CPCover-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21CPCover-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21CPCover-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21CPCover.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 85vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>21st Century Protests: A Handbook for Black America<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;(2016)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/21CP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>21st Century Protests: A Handbook for Black America.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013Moves the smaller Black American nation beyond a cycle of pain, protests, concessions, and then return to the&nbsp;<em>status quo<\/em>&nbsp;with the larger US nation. The book features 12 economic-related strategies that represent pin-point attacks on a system that allows marginal filtering of Black Americans up the economic hierarchy, while ensuring that over 25 percent of Black Americans remain locked out and without hope for advancement. In a Black Lives Matter era that perpetuates the old pattern of marching in the streets and verbal confrontations,&nbsp;<em>21<sup>st<\/sup>&nbsp;Century Protests<\/em>&nbsp;provides a new path that reflects the spirit of the American Revolution and economic tit-for-tat strategies. When properly operationalized,&nbsp;<em>21<sup>st<\/sup>&nbsp;Century Protests<\/em>&nbsp;can improve Black America\u2019s well-being now and into the future.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IC3F-1024x880.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-721\" style=\"width:290px;height:249px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IC3F-1024x880.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IC3F-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IC3F-768x660.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IC3F-1200x1032.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IC3F.jpg 1369w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>A 3rd Freedom (2015<\/em><\/strong>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/ATF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>A 3rd Freedom.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013Recounts a brief economic history of African descendants\u2019 first two freedoms in the United States, and it builds a case for a third freedom, which will feature nation formation.&nbsp; It is a logical next step for African descendants who are experiencing severe adverse political, social, and economic outcomes in the country today. We suggest that this third freedom be considered in the context of a broad, long-term economic strategy for US African descendants.&nbsp; This monograph is a must read for those who want to focus clearly into view what has happened to African descendants in America over the past nearly 400 years, and to grasp a well-thought-out vision of a favorable and very possible future.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TTCGM-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-722\" style=\"width:196px;height:293px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TTCGM-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TTCGM-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TTCGM-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TTCGM-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TTCGM-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TTCGM-1200x1800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TTCGM-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 85vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>The Tragedy of Contemporary Gospel Music (2014)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/TTCGM.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>The Tragedy of Contemporary Gospel Music.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013Afrodescendants\u2019 position at the lower-end of economic metrics in the US was reinforced during the Great Recession of 2008-2009. Social groups in such a position are expected to use all available resources to improve their plight\u2014including religion. A key component of the Afrodescendant religious tradition (in and outside of religious liturgies) is Gospel Music.&nbsp; No question about it, Gospel Music has been used historically as a motive force for improving conditions for Afrodescendants. Did Afrodescendants use Gospel Music to improve our economic condition in response to the Great Recession? More broadly, what are the discernable effects of contemporary Gospel Music?&nbsp;<em>The Tragedy of Contemporary Gospel Music&nbsp;<\/em>reflects findings from musical, content, and Probit regression analysis of contemporary Gospel Music.&nbsp; We find that, while economic concerns are strongly present in the Gospel Music exchange, the medium is not widely used to motivate improved economic outcomes for Afrodescendants.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MOR-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-723\" style=\"width:254px;height:329px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MOR-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MOR-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MOR-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MOR-1187x1536.jpg 1187w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MOR-1583x2048.jpg 1583w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MOR-1200x1553.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MOR.jpg 1701w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 85vw, 791px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Monologue on Race: A Pump Primer for Afrodescendant Thought (2013)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/MOR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>Monologue on Race: A Pump Primer for Afrodescendant Thought.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013Nearly two and one-half generations ago when Afrodescendant leaders forged racial integration policies and the way ahead, did they anticipate today\u2019s status quo? Did they expect better or worse outcomes than we are experiencing in 2013? Today, Afrodescendants lag far behind the rest of the nation in income, wealth formation, and most other important social indicators. Over 25 percent of all Black Americans are living in or near poverty. Is this what we bargained for? The obvious answer is an emphatic \u201cno.\u201d What we know today is that racial integration is impotent to produce equality in a society where little action is taken to squelch White Supremacist attitudes.&nbsp;<em>Monologue on Race<\/em>&nbsp;invites Afrodescendants to conduct our own 360-degree analysis of the issues and to decide for ourselves whether it is time to chart a new path for Black America\u2019s development. It is a guide that poses pertinent questions and suggests starting-point answers. Readers can use&nbsp;<em>Monologue on Race&nbsp;<\/em>to ignite their own thinking and develop their own framework for analyzing the issues, living their lives, and fashioning a strategy for the future.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PTLUG-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-724\" style=\"width:250px;height:324px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PTLUG-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PTLUG-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PTLUG-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PTLUG-1187x1536.jpg 1187w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PTLUG-1583x2048.jpg 1583w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PTLUG-1200x1553.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PTLUG.jpg 1701w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 85vw, 791px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Pay to Let us Go: Afrodescendants\u2019 Benefits and Costs to America (2012)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/PTLUG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>Pay to Let Us Go: Afrodescendants\u2019 Benefits and Costs to America.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013Explores the benefits provided and the costs imposed by Afrodescendants on the American society.&nbsp; Benefits and costs are analyzed in broad and narrow contexts. The focus is on benefits and costs to US governments: Federal, State, and Local. Estimates are prepared of the 2010 incomes earned and taxes paid by Afrodescendants, and of the costs imposed on governments through eight functional categories: General public service, Public order and safety, Economic affairs, Housing and community services, Health, Recreation and culture, Education, and Income Security. After comparing the taxes paid by Afrodescendants and the share of government expenditures that are made to meet their needs, we conclude that Afrodescendants impose an over $425 billion net fiscal burden on the American society. We project this fiscal imbalance out 25-to-50 years, and determine that this burden may be too much to bear. This outcome causes us to inquire about the timing of a rising tide of opposition to continued government support for Afrodescendants in America.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PROCOV53-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-725\" style=\"width:247px;height:320px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PROCOV53-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PROCOV53-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PROCOV53-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PROCOV53-1187x1536.jpg 1187w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PROCOV53-1583x2048.jpg 1583w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PROCOV53-1200x1553.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PROCOV53.jpg 1701w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 85vw, 791px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>53 (2011)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/53MONO.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>53.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013Urges Afrodescendants to begin planning seriously for the future. Given that life has been relatively unfavorable for the majority of Black Americans historically,&nbsp;<em>53<\/em>&nbsp;considers the options that Afrodescendants have selected in order to achieve a life of equality and devoid of racism.&nbsp; Specifically,&nbsp;<em>53<\/em>&nbsp;considers five pre-20<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;century nation formation and three independent living efforts that were undertaken by Black Americans. As a bonus, two 20<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;century nation formation efforts are also detailed.&nbsp;<em>53<\/em>&nbsp;also develops a current and futuristic (out to 2050) statistical profile for Afrodescendants in the context of seven socio-economic categories: Population, employment, income, entrepreneurship, education, criminal justice, and health. These seven categories are analyzed statistically using a \u201c53\u201d paradigm: That is, five courses of action (\u201cDo Nothing,\u201d \u201cAccelerate Integration,\u201d \u201cResegregate,\u201d \u201cDiaspora,\u201d and \u201cNation Formation\u201d) for three classes of Afrodescendants (low, middle, and upper income). The monograph does not present conclusions from the analyses. Rather it invites Afrodescendants to join the discourse and use the statistical profiles that are provided to begin to formulate directions that Blacks Americans should take going forward.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHANGECOV-711x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-726\" style=\"width:203px;height:292px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHANGECOV-711x1024.jpg 711w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHANGECOV-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHANGECOV-768x1106.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHANGECOV.jpg 892w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 711px) 85vw, 711px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Change: Black America\u2019s Religion (2010)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/CHANGE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Change: Black America\u2019s Religion.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013Whether you are Christian or Muslim, do not be afraid to read this new book that provides guidance on constructing a tailor-made religion for Black Americans. It explains: (1) Why Black Americans should construct their own religion; (2) the good, bad, and ugly aspects of the Black Christian Church; (3) the key general and individual requirements for a Black American religion; and (4) the importance of adopting an appropriate paradigm for change.&nbsp;<em>CHANGE<\/em>&nbsp;is the third book in a trilogy that includes:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>CHOICE:&nbsp; Black America\u2019s Decision<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>CHOSEN:&nbsp; Black America\u2019s Calling<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/COVERCHOSEN-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-727\" style=\"width:244px;height:315px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/COVERCHOSEN-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/COVERCHOSEN-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/COVERCHOSEN-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/COVERCHOSEN-1187x1536.jpg 1187w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/COVERCHOSEN-1583x2048.jpg 1583w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/COVERCHOSEN-1200x1553.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/COVERCHOSEN.jpg 1701w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 85vw, 791px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Chosen: Black America\u2019s Calling (2009)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/CHOSEN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Chosen: Black America\u2019s Calling.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013A three-essay volume that is intended to move Black Americans toward nation formation.&nbsp; Essay 1 (\u201cHebrews\/Jews and Black Americans\u201d) is a \u201creligious\u201d essay, which suggests that Black Americans are a chosen people for this dispensation. Essay 2 (\u201cTime to Move\u201d) is a \u201chistorical\u201d essay that describes current and future conditions that will motivate Black Americans to move toward nation formation. Essay 3 (\u201cPoint Zero Nation Formation\u201d) is an \u201ceconomic futures\u201d essay, which provides a suggested blueprint that Black Americans can use to construct a solid plan for founding our own nation. This book builds on an earlier (2009) work (<em>Choice: Black America\u2019s Decision<\/em>), but it provides considerably more context, which justifies a move toward nation formation by Black Americans. While nation formation may appear to be a non-existent alternative at this time, conditions may unfold unexpectedly and rapidly, which force Black Americans to initiate nation formation efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHOICECover052309-814x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-728\" style=\"width:232px;height:292px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHOICECover052309-814x1024.jpg 814w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHOICECover052309-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHOICECover052309-768x967.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHOICECover052309-1220x1536.jpg 1220w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHOICECover052309-1627x2048.jpg 1627w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHOICECover052309-1200x1510.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHOICECover052309.jpg 1845w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 814px) 85vw, 814px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Choice: Black America\u2019s Decision (2009)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/CHOICE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Choice: Black America\u2019s Decision.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013A futuristic social essay that transmits the seed of nation formation for Black America. It considers the past, present, and the future, and delineates the poor strategic decision making that has prevented, and will prevent, Black Americans from proper goal selection and from successful goal achievement. However, it motivates Black Americans to improve our future prospects by developing and considering nation formation strategies and efforts, respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"625\" height=\"770\" src=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/BEAP.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-729\" style=\"width:255px;height:314px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/BEAP.jpg 625w, https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/BEAP-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 85vw, 625px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>BlackEconomics: A Primer (2007)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackeconomics.org\/BEAP\/BEAP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>BlackEconomics: A Primer.<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u2013Presents facts about Black Americans in context. Very few persons in the world have mastered the information about Blacks that is presented in this book. Yet, it is information that is required if one is to discuss Blacks in an economic context. The book begins by defining key economic terms and concepts, and discusses them from a Black perspective. The second major section of the book presents information concerning the economics of Black personalities. The third section focuses on Black socio-economic conditions and institutions. The goal is to provide the reader with easy and ready facts and figures that enable appropriate analyses of Blacks in America from an economic perspective. In other words, the book is about Black economics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ALL OF THESE WORKS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM YOUR ONLINE BOOKSTORE!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following is a list of BlackEconomics.org Publications that are available for your reading pleasure. In 2019, BlackEconomics.org released a Strategy Brief entitled, &#8220;More Than A Conqueror: One Black American Strategy. No, this goes back further to 2012 when a Working Paper was prepared entitled, &#8220;All it Takes is One.&#8221; In any event, those two &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/publications\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Publications&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1280,"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions\/1280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackeconomics.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}